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Third Hellenic Republic
Third Hellenic Republic ((ギリシア語:Γ΄ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία)) is the period in modern Greek history that stretches from 1974, with the fall of Greek military junta and the final abolition of the Greek monarchy, to the present day.
It is considered the third period of republican rule in Greece, following the First Republic during the Greek War of Independence (1821–32) and the Second Republic during the temporary abolition of the monarchy in 1924-35. The term "''Metapolitefsi''" (Μεταπολίτευση) is commonly used for this period, but this term concerns more often with the first years immediately after the fall of the military junta. While the First and Second Hellenic Republics aren't in common use except in a historiographic context, the term Third Hellenic Republic is used frequently.
Features of the Third Hellenic Republic are the development of social freedoms, the human growth, the European orientation of Greece and the political dominance of the parties ND and PASOK. On the contrary this period includes high corruption, deterioration of some economic indexes such as the public debt and nepotism mostly in political scene and the state seats.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kathimerini.gr/191564/article/politismos/arxeio-politismoy/h-poiothta-sthn-g-ellhnikh-dhmokratia )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.kathimerini.gr/776962/opinion/epikairothta/politikh/h-metapoliteysh-mia-syntomh-apotimhsh )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://tvxs.gr/news/%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF-%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF/%CE%B7-%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CF%84%CE%B1-%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC-%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1-%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%B9 )〕
==Events==
This period is marked by great changes. In 1981 Greece joined in EU. Simultaneously the centre-left party PASOK won the election and changed the Greek political scenery. During 1990 the living standard of Greeks was improved importantly, nevertheless the Olympic Games of 2004 was the climax. On 1 January 2001, Greece adopted the Euro that was introduced in the country on 1 January 2002. At the last months of 2009, the Greek debt crisis broke out, an event that brought about great changes both social and political level.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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